-ing 形式作定语 , 宾语补足语和表语的用法The –ing form as the attributive, predicative and object complement 1 、 -ing 形式作表语 1) -ing 形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容 ( 身份、性质或情况 ) 。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 2) –ing 用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。2 、 -ing 形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 2). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如： 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun.1) 单个 -ing 形式作定语时 , 放在所修饰的名词之前 , -ing 形式短语作定语时 , 放在所修饰的名词之后 , 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： The student making the experiment is our monitor.They lived in a room facing the street.正在举行的会议非常重要。The meeting being held now is very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.3 、 -ing 形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词 -ing 形式...
