The Object Clause (Revision)宾语从句(复习) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体,从句仅仅是主句的一个成分,它从属于主句,不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分,就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 宾 语 从 句概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当,当一 个句子充当宾语时 , 我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的三要点: 1 、引导词 2 、从句语序 3 、从句的时态由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which , what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 一、引导词:取决于从句的语气1. 从句是陈述语气时,引导词用 that.2. 从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用 if 或 whether.3. 从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊 疑问词。e.g: I'm afraid that you are right. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. I didn't hear what he wanted me to do . Do you know whose bag I am carrying? He asked me if I taught English.注: that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) ____________________________. (一小时后他会回来)2. He said (that) __________________________. (他非常想念我们)3. The teacher told us (that) ______________________________________. (地球围着太阳转) he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 及连接副词 when, where, how, why 引导的宾语从句1. He asked . ( 谁能回答这个问题)2. Do you know_________________________. (他们在等谁)3. He asked ________________________________. (谁的书法是班上最好的)4. Please tell me _______________________________. (我们什么时候开会)5. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)6. Could you tell me ____________________________. (...