新人教必修一-Unit-4-Earthquakes-定语从句-Grammar[课件]VIP免费

GrammarThe Attributive Clause 定语从句修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词： who, whom, whose which, that, as 关系副词： when, where, why定语从句The restrictive attributive限制性定语从句The non-restrictive attributive非限制性定语从句定语从句的位置定语从句一般放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定语从句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?1. who 指人 , 在从句中作主语 , 不可省略。e.g. There is a gentleman who wants to see youThe girl is from America.She can speak fluent Chinese. The girl who can speak fluent Chinese is from America.关系代词： 2.whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.e.g. That’s the man whose house was burned down.That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see.3. whom 指人 , 在从句中作宾语 , 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. 4. which 指物 , 在句中作主语或宾语 , 作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.注意： which 引导定语从句时，先行词 可以是一整个句子 The...