Module 3Sporting life Unit 3 language in use上一模块中,我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态,但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为,或者是要表达将来发生的事情或行为的话,被动语态又该如何使用呢?下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子:You were defeated last time.I wasn’t chosen this time.Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in Advertisements and films.When will the match be held?You won’t be allowed to watch withour fans.同学们都已知道,被动语态的谓语部分为“ be+ 动词的过去分词” , 其中 be 为助动词,有形式的变化。以动词 do 为例,根据时态变化规则,一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下:时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/be going to dowas/were+donewill be donebe going to be done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢?时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done?时态肯定形式 否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas /Were+S+done?S+will notbe+doneS+am/is/aregoing to be doneAm /Is/Are+S+going to be done?S+am/is/arenot going to be doneWill+ S+done?S+will be +done如:--Was the cup broken by Tom?--Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.--Will they be allowed to go?--Yes, they will./ No, they won’t.下面让我们来看一下像 invite sb. to do sth. 等复合宾语结构在被动语态中有变化吗?下面让我们一起来对比一下主动语态的形式与被动语态的形式:含宾语补足语结构的被动语态:I will ask you to go to school.You will be asked (by me) to go to school.由上可以看出,被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置,宾语补足语位置不变。S V.O.宾补含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时 ,有两种方法: ( 可带双宾语的动词常有 :pass, give, send, show, buy, teach 等 )① 将间接宾语变为主语 , 直接宾语保 持不变。 ② 将直接宾语变为主语 , 间接宾语前 须有介词(一般是 for 或 to )。含双宾语结构的被动语态:如:He gave me a boo...