Module 3Sporting life Unit 3 language in use上一模块中,我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态,但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为,或者是要表达将来发生的事情或行为的话,被动语态又该如何使用呢
下面我们首先来总结一下本模块中出现的有代表性的被动语态的句子:You were defeated last time
I wasn’t chosen this time
Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in Advertisements and films
When will the match be held
You won’t be allowed to watch withour fans
同学们都已知道,被动语态的谓语部分为“ be+ 动词的过去分词” , 其中 be 为助动词,有形式的变化
以动词 do 为例,根据时态变化规则,一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态形式如下:时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/be going to dowas/were+donewill be donebe going to be done下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢
时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般现在时S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+S+done
时态肯定形式 否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas /Were+S+done
S+will notbe+doneS+am/is/aregoing to be doneAm /Is/Are+S+going to be done
S+am/i