北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2003年11月真题（A卷）PartIReadingComprehension第一部分阅读理解(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Passage1QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.在一天繁忙的工作和玩乐之后,身体是需要休息的。Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.睡眠对身体健康是必要的（necessary）。Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.睡眠时身体从前一天（previous以前的）的活动中恢复过来（recoverfrom从……恢复过来）。(76)Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.你从睡眠中得到的休息能使（enable使……能够）身体为第二天的活动做好准备（preparefor为……做准备）。Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.睡眠一共有四个阶段，其程度是逐渐加深的。Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.在你睡觉的时候，你的肌肉（muscle）逐渐放松（relax）下来。Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.心跳减缓，大脑活动放慢。Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.在到达第四个阶段之后，你的身体将在四个阶段之间来回（backandforth来回，反复）转换（shift）。Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.尽管你的大脑放松（slowdown放慢，减缓，松弛）下来了，但你还会不时的做梦。Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).研究睡眠的科学家指出，做梦的时候你的眼球（eyeball）运动速度加快（尽管眼睛是闭上的）。ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.睡眠的这个阶段被称为REM，代表快速的眼球运动。(77)Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.如果你入睡有困难的话，有人建议（recommend）慢慢深呼吸。Otherpeoplebelievedthatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.另外一些人认为喝热牛奶能使你昏昏欲睡（drowsy瞌睡的，想睡的）。Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!也有一种古老的建议：数绵羊也可以使你入睡。()01．Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____.这篇文章好的标题的是。答案：AA．Sleep睡眠B．GoodHealth健康状况良好C．Dreams梦想D．WorkandRest工作和休息()02．Theword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.最后一段中的单词“昏昏欲睡”意思是。答案：DA．sick有病的B．standup起立C．asleep睡觉D．alittlesleepy想睡觉()03．Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.这段话表明睡眠不足可能会使你。答案：BA．dreammoreoften更多的做梦B．havepoorhealth身体不好C．nervous紧张D．breathequickly快速呼吸()04．DuringREM,_____.在REM节段，。答案：DA．youreyesmovequickly你的眼球快速转动B．youdream你做梦C．youarerestless你得不到休息D．bothAandB()05．Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____.成人每天需要的睡眠时间是。答案：DA．approximatelysixhours大约六个小时B．aroundtenhours大约十个小时C．abouteighthours大约八个小时D．notstatedhere在这里没说Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.显然，电视有利（advantage）也有弊（disadvantage）。(78)Inthefirstplace,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalsoacomparatively1cheapone.首先，电视不仅是很方便的娱乐（entertainment）来源，而且想对地（comparatively）便宜。（notonly…butalso…不仅……...
