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连词成句：1. found, the , wallet, was, luckily, lost2. leaves, autumn,are, fallen, there, in, everywhere3. food, is, favorite, dumplings, my, cooked, my, mother, by 4. held, the sports meeting, a, is, success, yesterdayLuckily, the lost wallet was found.In autumn, there are fallen leaves everywhere.My favorite food is dumpings cooked by my mother.The sports meeting held yesterday is a success.How do you understand the underlined words in these sentences? Grammar 1: 过去分词作定定语1.过去分词 + 名词2. 名词 + 过去分词短语注：过去分词短语作定语可视为定语从句的 省略形式。eg: 1.We ate great meals cooked by experts.We ate great meals which were cooked by experts.2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.We saw abandoned farms built more than a hundred years ago. Translations:1. 你见过玛丽画的那幅画吗？2. 许多弃婴被送到医院。3. 被老师表扬的那个学生是我的姐姐。 (praise)4. 使用过的纸张可以进行回收 （ recycle)Have you ever seen the picture drawn by Mary?Lots of abandoned babies are sent to the hospital.The student praised by the teacher is my elder sister.Used paper can be recycled. 用 publish 适当形式填空• His book __________last year sells well.• His book __________now will be on sale next year.• His book __________ next year will be his best one.publishedbeing publishedto be published Past Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有 :recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days ， yesterday, the other day, once upon a time…Grammar II: 2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作 ,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语 , 如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 1 Have you read a book called “waiting for Mary”?• Who ______it? (write)2 The flowers were so lovely that they ___ in no time. A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sellwrote 语法练习 ( 二 )下列句子译成英语 : 选择合适的时间状语。1. 上周末 , 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上 , 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night. 4. 玛丽过去常常一周来拜访我一次 。 3. 前几天 , 罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week. 5. 在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。In the past, people had a hard life.