专题二 完形填空【雷区扫描】此部分主要考查学生逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握，特别是对文意理解的能力。其出现频率较高的失误点： 1.词义辨析 2.词语的固定搭配及语法知识 3.脱离上下文的语境造成失误的根源在于： 1.学生对文章的整体把握不好 做完形填空题关键是对语篇的整题把握。但做完形填空题大多数学生对整体把握不好，这样学生很难得分，这是学生容易失分、失误之处。 2.学生对文章语义，语境把握不好 大多数学生做完形填空题只盯着某一个空，某一个句子结构，从而忽略了上下文语义，语境的理解。这样学生虽然费了很多经历，和时间选出了符合本结构的选项，但仍不得分。这也是学生容易失分之处。 3.学生不能把握文章的内在逻辑关系 具体说，把握文章的内在逻辑关系是把握好完整句子、意群、语篇之间的内在逻辑关系，但好多学生缺乏对语篇的逻辑推理、判断能力。因此，这一点也是学生容易失分之处。【排雷示例】完形填空是一道考查对英语知识的综合运用能力，下面是 NMET1999—2001 完形填空一题在高考中所占分值一览表：年份NMET1999NMET2000NMET2001试题111分值所占比例16.7%16.720%雷区探测此题在高考试题中所占比分之大，由此可见命题者对这一题型的重视。例 1：(NMET 1999) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面 25 个题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议)against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night，but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ，”said John Norris，one of the protesters. “ 7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads ， ” said Jean Lacey ， a biology student，“why don't they build a new road that goes 8 the town？Burlington isn't much more than a 9 village.Its streets were never 10 for heavy traffic.”Harry Fields also studying 11 said they wanted to make as ...
