第15讲时态和语态经典精讲（下）开篇语Itisthefirsttimethatsb.hasdonesth.Itwasthefirsttimesb.haddonesth.Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensth.happened.Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansth.happened.sb.isalwaysdoingsth.表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。如What’sthenoise或look,listen等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）1.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeonehaddoneit.Wasityou?2.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.3.Thechurchtowerwhichisbeingrestoredwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.4.Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.5.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilwehavefinishedourplan．6.You’vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．7.Lindamakessurethetablesaresetbeforetheguestsarrive.8.Thetelephonewasringing,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.9.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.10.——What’sthatnoise?——Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachineisbeingtested.解题步骤：步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。步骤之二：结合句子的意思来确定主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动的关系，排除错误选项。步骤之三：从解答动词的时态语态的三要素------时间状语、固定句型和语境暗示来确定正确答案。金题精讲题一：IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten题二：Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly题三：Mybrotherisanactor.He____severalfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing题四：Thetwofriends____ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchattingB.hadchattedC.werechattingD.hasbeenchatting题五：Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.willhavebeenteaching题六：Asyouallknow,itisthesecondtimeI____yourboardingschool.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.visit题七：—Didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent?—Certainly.Hardly____theairportwhenIphonedher.A.didIarriveatB.havearrivedatC.hadIreachedD.didIgetto题八：—Isyourfatherapartymember?—Sure.Hesaiditwas21yearssincehe____theParty.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hadjoinedD.joins题九：Itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe____torelax.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins题十：Shoulditraintomorrow,we____ourselvesathome.A.willenjoyB.wouldenjoyC.aregoingtoD.areto题十一：—Willyougototheparty?—Ofcourse,Iwillif________.A.havinginvitedB.invitedC.IwasinvitedD.Iwillbeinvited题十二：I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken题十三：I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.playedB.willplayC.haveplaye...
