短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…2.listento…听……3.welcometo…欢迎到……4.sayhelloto…向……问好5.speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后
如:Thisismynewbike
Pleaselookitafter
(×)Thisismynewbike
Pleaselookafterit
(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt
)+介词、副词1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面
试比较:Firstlistentothetape,thenwritedowntheanswer/writetheanswerdown
(√)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwritedownit
(×)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwriteitdown
(√)B.动词(vi)+介词、副词
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语
三、其它类动词词组1
closethedoor2
1ookthesame3
gotowork/class4
beill5
havealook/seat6
havesupper7
1ookyoung8
goshopping9
watchTV/games10
playgames介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语