宾语从句专题复习学案VIP专享VIP免费

宾语从句专题复习学案●复习目标：宾语从句的用法重点：宾语从句的引导词，语序，时态难点：宾语从句的语序和时态的呼应；宾语从句与状语从句的辨析●知识回顾宾语从句：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当__________的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：____________，__________, ____________。●语法聚焦一、引导词（看从句）例 1、I know that he’s a teacher.【牢记】陈述句做宾语从句时，用_______引导。（that 无词义，在口语常省略）。 例 2、Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia?【牢记】一般疑问句做宾语从句时，用________,_________引导。if / whether 可互换，但与 or not 连用时，只能用_________。 例 3、Please tell me how you go to school.【牢记】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用连接代词、副词（即疑问词），如 what, ______, _____, _____等引导 【现学现用】1、（’13 广州）Could you say it again? I can’t understand ____ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which2、(’12 银川）He asked me _____ he could go to Beijing to watch thegame by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 【方法指导】引导词是从句的一部分，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成分是否完整。不完整：一定是特殊疑问句。完整：主句语气是疑问，用 if/whether 引导；主句语气是肯定，用 that 引导。二、语序例. Do you know where Tom lives?宾语从句要用________语序。（即：引导词+主语+谓语动词） 【现学现用】判断下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。1、I think that he will come to China next year. ( )2、I want to know if he was at home yesterday. ( )3、Can you tell me where does your mother work? ( )4、Do you know who can answer the question? ( )5、Please tell us where is the hospital?( )三、时态（看主句）例 1、I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday.I hear Joan will leave for Beijing tomorrow.【牢记】如果主句为________时，宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。 例 2、Kate said she was watching TV at 10 o’clock last night.Kate said she liked playing basketball v...