初中英语课本第六册LESSON1DRILLS（句型练习）1(1)ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(2)WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.(3)Theyshowslidesonceaweekintheirclass.Slidesareshownonceaweekintheirclass.(4)TheypublishEnglishtextbooksinthatpublishinghouse.Englishtextbooksarepublishedinthatpublishinghouse.2A:IsthiskindoftelephonebicycleTVsetrecordermadeinGuangzhou?B:No,itisn’t.A:Whereisitmade?B:It’smadeinShanghai.DIALOGUE（对话）ENGLISHISWIDELYUSEDPing:Dad,Igota“C”inEnglishagain.Itriedmybest.Dad:Well,don’tgiveup.Englishmaybehard,butit’ssouseful.Ping:HowwidelyisEnglishused?Dad:Verywidely.Englishisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings.It’sprobablythemostwidelyusedatthosemeetings.AnddoyouknowmostinternationalbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish?Ping:Really?IsEnglishunderstoodbypeopleoutsideEnglandandtheUnitedStates?Dad:Yes.IspokeEnglishwhenIwasinJapan.Manypeopleunderstoodme.Ping:Howaboutothercountries?Dad:Well,IknowthatinSwedenandFrancealotofpeopleunderstandEnglish.Ping:IsEnglishthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Dad:No.Ping:ThenChinesemusthavethelargestnumberofspeakers.Dad:Right.ButChineseisspokenbyfewpeopleoutsideChina.Ping:Dad,didpeopleinChinastudyEnglishalongtimeago?Dad:Notsoverylongago.InChinathefirstEnglishtextbookswerepublished第1页inthelatenineteenthcentury.Ping:DidmanypeopleinChinastudyEnglishatthattime?Dad:No,notmany.Butbyandby,moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.Later,Englishwasrequiredforstudyinmanyschools.Ping:It’srequiredinourschoolnow.But,Dad,Englishissohard!Dad:Itishard,butwhenyou’velearnedit,you’llfinditabridgetosomuchknowledge.Andyou’llfindyoucanenjoysomanymorebooks,ifyouknowEnglish.Ping:Well,I’lltryharder.GRAMMAR（语法）被动语态(ThePassiveVoice)(Ⅰ)1、主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态）2、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。现将动词ask的一般现在时被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下：肯定式否定式疑问式IamYouareHeisasked…SheWeYouareTheyIamYouareHeisnotasked…SheWeYouareTheyAmIAreyouIshesheasked…?weAreyouthey3、被动语态的用法被动语态常用于下列情况：1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。例如：A)Lettersarecollectedfromthispost-boxat7:30everymorning.（主要说明每天早晨七点半钟开邮筒收集信件，至于是谁来收集信件，没有必要说明。）B)ColourTVsaresoldinthatshop.（主要说明彩色电视机在那个商店出售，至于由谁售货，没有必要说明。）2）需要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时。例如：A)Thiskindofbikeisnotmadeinourfactory.B)Footballisplayedinmostmiddleschools.4、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动结构改为被动结构时，要作如下变动：第2页1）主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语；2）主动结构的谓语动词有主动语态变为被动语态；3）主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.B)WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.→Arecorderisoftenused(byus)inourEnglishclass.LESSON2DRILLS（句型练习）1(1)ThePLAliberatedmyhometownin1949.Myhometownwasliberatedin19...
