1初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式
一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句
Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”
Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing
(动词宾语)1
引导词(1)that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当,that可省略
Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序
Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography
”shesaid
Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography
Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei
I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外a
介词短语后只用whether不用ifeg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic
引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时,只用whether
eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontimec
if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether
Eg:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes
Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyo