九 年 级 英 语 被 动 语 态 It was last revised on January 2, 2021 被动语态 结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 1949 年中国解放。 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired. 我的自行车正在修理。 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 The book had been borrowed when I got to the library. 我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 二、主动语态与被动语态的转换 1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2）把谓语变为被动结构（be＋过去分词） 注意：根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式。 3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 All the people laughed at him. 所有人都嘲笑他。 →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. 他们在那家工厂制造自行车。 → The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. 他砍倒了一棵树。 → A tree was cut down by him. 4）含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。 Little Tom can work out this maths problem easily. 小汤姆能容易地做出这道数学题。 → This maths problem can be easily worked out by little Tom. They should do it at once. 他们应该立刻做那件事。 →It should be done at once. 5) 含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态的双宾语句式: 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+其他 被动语态的双宾语句式: 间接宾语+be+过去分词+直接宾语+其他 或:直接宾语+be +过去分词+介词(for / to)+间接宾语+其他 My father gave me a n...
