1 人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示 “我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们 ”、“他们 ”的词,叫做人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了
如:I am a teacher
You are student
He is a student, too
We / You / They are students
(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象
如:Give it to me
Let ’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表
(1) 形容词性物主代词 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词
如:her book my teacher his bike 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2 (2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,故其后不必加名词
如:Is this your book
No,,it isn’t, it ’s hers(her book)This pen is mine
练习题一、填表二、填空:1
Let _____ (I) help ____ (you)