外研版七年级下册一般过去时讲解与练习试题- 1 - / 3 外研版七年级下册语法一般过去时讲解与练习（一）谓语动词构成形式：主语+动词过去时 +其他（二）表示过去某时发生的动作或状态（三）标志词：yesterday, just now, ⋯ago, this morning, when I was young, last ⋯等（四）动词过去式变化规律：1、规则变化 ：1）一般动词结尾加-ed, 如. walk--walked 2）以字母 e 结尾的动词加 - d, 如. live--lived 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加-ed, 如. hurry— hurried 4）以辅音字母 +元音字母 +辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, 如. stop –stopped 2、不规则变化表1) am/is --- was 是（单）2) are --- were 是（复）3) become --- became 成为4) begin --- began 开始5) bring --- brought 带来6) build --- built 修建7) buy --- bought 买8) can --- could 能够9) come --- came 来10) cut --- cut 剪11) do/does --- did 做12) draw --- drew 画画13) drink --- drank 喝14) eat --- ate 吃15) feel --- felt 感觉16) fight --- fought 打架17) find --- found 找到18) forget --- forgot 忘记19) get --- got 得到20) give --- gave 给21) go --- went 去22) have/has --- had 做；进行23) hear --- heard 听见24) keep --- kept 保持25) know --- knew 知道26) learn --- learned, learnt 学习27) leave --- left 离开28) lie --- lay, lied 平卧29) let --- let 让30) lose --- lost 丢失31) make --- made 制作32) may --- might 可能33) mean --- meant 表 ⋯意思34) meet --- met 遇见35) pay --- paid 付钱36) put --- put 摆；放37) read ---read 阅读38) ride --- rode 骑（车）39) run --- ran 跑40) say --- said 说41) see --- saw 看见42) sell --- sold 卖；出售43) send --- sent 发送44) show --- showed 展示45) sing --- sang 唱歌46) sit --- sat 坐47) sleep --- slept 睡觉48) speak --- spoke 说话49) spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写50) spend --- spent 度过51) stand --- stood 站立52) swim --- swam 游泳53) take ---...
