小升初英语毕业总复习六年级上册小学英语总复习Unit 5 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词： teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤： （1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 （2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 （3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如： This is a book ? ① This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点： (1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如： 1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English？ 2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there？ (2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为 do 的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用 What 来代替。如： 1)They are playing football. ① They are doing what. ②Are they doing what？ ③ What are they doing？ 2)They wolf is going to kill that man. ① They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what？ ③ What is the wolf going to do？ (3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如： 1)That is his pen. ① That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen？ ③ Whose pen is that？ 对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用 whose；如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用 which；如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用 what；如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用 how many(可数)或 how much(不可数)。如： 1) They are the legs of the desk. ① They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs？ ③ Whose legs are they？ 2)I like red one. ① You like which one. ②Do you like which one？ ③ Which one do you like？ 3)They have five English books. They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books？ How many English books do they have？
