在定语从句中巧选关系代词和关系副词的方法 山东 张红 定语从句是语法学习的重点及难点，如何正确地选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重，下面介绍一下巧选关系代词和关系副词的一些方法。 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词有：where, when, why等。 （1）This is the factory ________ I visited last year. （2）This is the factory _______ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose 以上三个句子只有细微的差别，但答案却不同：（1）和（3）选B. which。（2）选A. where。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系；（1）中是动宾关系，即 I visited the factory，因此选which。（2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即：I worked in the factory，因此选where。（3）中是作定语从句中的主语，不作地点状语，因此选which。 （4）I will never forget the day _______ we spent together. （5）I will never forget the day ________ we worked together. A. which B. when C. where D. what 这两题的做法与上面的思路相同。（4）选 A. which。（5）选 B. when。 （6）Is this library ________ you often read in? （7）Is this the library _______ you often read in? A. the one B. in which C. where D. which （6）选 A. the one。（7）选 D. which。做这种题时，应该先把原句子变为陈述句：（6）为：This library is _________ you often read in. 此句缺先行词，需要加上，因此选 A. the one。（7）为：This is the library _______ you often read in. 此题关系词作 read in 的宾语，故选 D. which。 （8）This is the reason ________ he was absent. （9）This is the reason _______ can explain his absence. A. which B. why C. when D. in which （8）选 B. why，相当于 for which，作原因状语。（9）选 A. which，在定语从句中作主语。 （10）He is such a good teacher ______ everyone respects and loves. （11）He is such a good teacher ________ everyone resp...
