形容词的比较级和最高级学案VIP免费

学习好资料欢迎下载形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：1）概述：绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式,原级 ,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在原级形式的基础上变化的。当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级 ；相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级 。1. 比较级、最高级构成方式：A．adj / adv + er / est poor →poorer →poorestfast →faster→fastestB．词尾 e + r / st large →larger→largestfine →finer→finestC．重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾 →双写辅音词尾 + er / est. big →bigger →biggesthot →hotter→hottestD．辅音 + y →i + er / estdry →drier→driestangry →angrier→angriest E．在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more( 更)/less( 较不 )，most( 最)/least( 最不 ); 另外，由过去分词 转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如： beautiful more/less beautiful most/least beautiful 学习好资料欢迎下载serious more/less serious most/least serious popular more/less popular most/least popular tired more/less tired most/least tired worried more/less worried more/less worried pleased more/less pleased most/least pleased **特殊情况： clever cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever fun more fun often more often F.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / well better best bad / badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little / few less least far farther / further farthest / furthest *以后缀 -ly 结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most ，如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen, dead, empty, round, sure,等。2.比较的对象应当一致,即人与人比，物与物比。It's hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.（误）It's hotter in Guangzhou than that in Beijing.（正）Her hair is shorter than I.（误）改正： ________ His drawing ...