Section 1 English-Chinese Translation ( 50 points ) Translate the follow ing passage into Chinese. This month, the United Nations Development Program made water and sanitation （卫生系统）the centerpiece of its flagship（高级、尖端） publication, the Human Development Report. 本月，联合国发展规划将水利和公共设施列为其高端出版物——人类发展报告的核心内容。 Claims of a "water apartheid（隔离制度）," where poor people pay more for water than the rich, are bound to （理应。。。）attract attention. But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed? In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure is often the culprit（罪魁祸首，肇事者）. People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlier（昂贵的） ways of getting water, such as itinerant（巡回的，流动的） water trucks and treks（长途跋涉） to wells. Paradoxically（似是而非的，自相矛盾的）, as the water sources get costlier, the water itself tends to be more dangerous. Water piped by utilities - to the rich and the poor alike - is usually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from an outdoor tank. 在一些地方穷人比富人支付的水费要多，因此关于“水隔离制度”的主张应当引起关注。但是问题背后的经济如何？怎么解决这一问题？一些国家不能为人们提供纯净水，究其原因常常是缺乏基础设施。在不能依靠公共设施供水的地方，人们需要需要通过昂贵的方式来获取水资源，例如卡车循环运送水或者长途跋涉到水井取水。水资源越昂贵，水质似乎越劣质，这是自相矛盾的。由公共设施运送到千家万户的水（穷人和富人同等对待）常常比从户外蓄水池中得来的水要干净。 The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities, said Hakan Bjorkman, program director of the UN agency in Thailand. Further, subsidies made to local water systems often end up benefiting people othe...
