一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes 和no 来回答,读时用升调。 其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗? Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类: 每一类:be 动词, 第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。 最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your, some—any, 1. 动词be 的疑问式: 动词be 根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were 等不同形式,含有be 动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be 的适当形式置于句首: (1)I am twelve. Are you twelve? 你是12 岁吗? (2)You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? (3)He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗? (4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her? 这有一些桌子吗? (5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? 2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? (2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗? (3)He should stay at home? Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗? (5)She may be at home. May she be at home? 她可能在家吗? (6)He used to get up late. Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗? 3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时...