Review1 Article Studying Aims: 1. Know more about the articles. 2. Create the students’ interests of English. Studying Important and Difficult Points: 冠词的分类,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a 与an 的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。 Type of lesson: 冠词复习学案(1 课时) Studying Procedure: Step1. Lead in 师生之间相互问候,举例引出冠词。 Step2.Presentation (一)冠词的概念 (二)冠词的分类 以小组的形式,把学过的冠词写到黑板上 (三)冠词的基本用法 当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。 (1 ).定冠词的基本用法: ① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful. ② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如:Close the window, please. ③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。 ④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如:the east, the right. ⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如:the first, the tallest. ⑥ 用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick, the wounded. ⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the United States, the United Nation. ⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake. ⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如:The Smiths ⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如:play the piano; play the violin. ⑾发明物。如:The compass was invented in China. ⑿年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. ⒀固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time (2 ).不定冠词的基本用法: ① 泛指一个。如:There is a book on the table. ② 指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. ③ 指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. ④ 用于某一些表示重...