1 1. ~ down: put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after ~: after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 name after根据……命名 run after 追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达: arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at~: at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the doctor’s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first 起初 at last=in the end=finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time 同时 7. for~: 2 for example 例如 for ever 永远be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short简称 be short for 是…的简称(be short of 缺少) 8. come ~: come true 实现 come down 下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快,加油come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 9. even ...