名词性从句 Noun Clause I 本章要点 1. 宾语从句 2. 主语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 同位语从句 II 名词性从句语法点分述 一、宾语从句 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词 a. that引导 (that可以省略) ➢ I know (that) most matter has three states（状态）. ♥Attention♥ 宾语从句中 that不可省略的情况 宾语从句that 常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略 1) 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个 that，其他不能省略。 ➢ I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 2) 当it 作形式宾语时 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从 句移至句末。 ➢ She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems. ★小试身手★ 1) 特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make… clear) 2) 我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take… for granted) 3) consider, we, it, should, that, with, importance, all, of, great, we, theory, combine, practice （连词成句） b. w hether / if 引导 1) 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中，不能用if。 ➢ I don’t know whether he will study abroad or not. 2) 在介词后，只能用whether 和特殊疑问词，不能用if。 ➢ His father is concerned about whether he will be kicked out of school. ♥Attention♥ 结构公式：主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+ it+宾补+ that +句子/ to do sth ★小试身手★ 1) I wonder ________ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 2) Some people believe ________ a monkey person is sociable. 3) She is worried about ________ she can get promoted. 4) Teacher told the students________ the sun________ (have) eight planets. 2. 连接代词以及连接副词引导 结构公式： a. 连接代词：who/whom/ whose/which/what +陈述语序的句子 ➢ I don’t know who [whom] you are talking about. b. 连接副词：where/why/when/how/how many 等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子 ➢ I don’t know why y...
