1 初中英语语法 代词 代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词:each other, one another 互相, 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数) 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。如:Have you bought any rulers? Yes,I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 1. 人称代词的形式 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 第二 第三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 2. 人称代词的句法功能 功 能 例句 主格 作主语 They are fourteen years old. / She is a Chinese teacher. 宾格 作动词宾语 The box is too heavy. Let me help you. / I like it very much. 作介词宾语 Mary didn’t want to go with me. 作表语 --- Who is standing over there? --- It’s me. it 的特殊用法 指时间 It is early spring, but it’s already very hot. 指天气 It rained ________________(大)last night. 指距离 It’s about five ___________(minute)walk from here to the library. How far is it from your school to your home? 作形式主语、 形式宾语 It is very nice of you to help me. I find it easy to learn English well. 指前文提到的物 -Where’s my book? -It’s over there. 指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人 The baby is crying. It may be hungry. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序(单数 231,复数 123) 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即 you, he / she, I);复数按一、二、三人称排列(即 we, you, they)。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I)放在第一位。 如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式 单 数 复 数 物主代词 形容词...