课时作业48 语法专练八 非谓语动词 高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 解析：句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B 项符合题意。 答案：B 2．(2012·北京高考)Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay 解析：other birds 与 stay away之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选 A 项。不定式在此表示目的。 答案：A 3．(2012·湖南高考)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 解析：句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为 needs，表示“需要”，而其主语 more work与后面的 do 存在被动关系，故要用动词 ing 形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故 C 项正确。 答案：C 4．(2012·江西高考)Having finished her project ，she was invited by the school ________ to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 解析：句意：完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在 was invited 之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。 答案：C 5．(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 解析：句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为 It is very easy to operate the machine.或 To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词＋介词。故此处D 项正确。 ...
