I沈从文小说湘西元素分析摘要：沈从文被称为一个“多产作品的作家”，他一生创作了不少小说。单从地域题材分类，就可以分为都市和湘西。这两类题材类型的作品皆鲜明地凸显了作者的情感，那就是对都市厌恶和反感，对湘西乡土的热爱和赞美。由此可以知道，以湘西为题材的小说，是其整个文学创作中绝妙的一部分。本文以沈从文湘西小说作为主体，从湘西乡野人文、风俗、人性等的元素作为切入点，从中开掘出湘西小说的独特性及其存在的价值，同时发掘作者独特的信仰与追求，从中展示其基于人性的需求而宣扬的理想化的“文化模式”，体现出作者作为一个社会学者、历史记录者所给人类社会呈现的人文关怀。本论文从乡野情趣、鬼魅巫术、人性本真等几个方面去展示湘西小说的文化价值。关键词：沈从文；湘西元素；小说；自然景观；人文景观IIAbstract: Shen Congwen is referred to as a "productive writer", his life he wrote many novels. From the geographical subject classification, alone can be divided into urban and Xiangxi. These two kinds of types of works are vividly highlights the subjects of emotion, that is the urban disgust and aversion, love of Xiangxi local and praise. This can know, depicting the Xiangxi novels, is the great part of the literary creation. Taking shen Xiangxi novels as the main body, from the Angle of view of the countryside culture, customs, human nature, and so on as the breakthrough point, to dig out the uniqueness of Xiangxi novel text and its existence value, at the same time explore the author's unique beliefs and pursuit, to reveal its based on the needs of humanity and idealized "cultural model", reflecting the author as a sociologist, history had to present the humanistic care of human society. This paper from the countryside and charming appeal witchcraft, several aspects, such as human nature to show the culture of Xiangxi novels value.Key words:Shen Congwen; Xiangxi; Novel ； The naturallandscape; Cultural landscapeIII...
