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全真题演练 第一部分 简单句 第一章 简单句的核心 第一节 简单句的核心构成 1. 主谓 ＝ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词(vi.) Smaller species survived. (2006, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) More apparent reasonableness followed. (2014,Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 2. 主谓宾＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt.) ＋ 宾语 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. (2005, Reading Comprehension, PartA, Text1) Many students experience both varieties. (2011, Reading Comprehension, PartB) … very few women have 15 children. (2000, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2) Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. (2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 3. 主谓双宾 ＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt.) ＋ 两个宾语（人＋物） They gave justices permanent positions...(2012, Use of English) … railroadscharged all customers the same average rate... (2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 3) 4. 主谓宾补＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt.) ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语的补足语（简称宾补） You always keep your eyes open...(2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) The spooks call it "open source intelligence,"...(2003, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1) 5. 主系表＝ 主语 ＋ 系动词＋ 表语 This is a dangerous game... (2005, Reading Comprehension, PartA, Text2) 考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下： 系动词 表达含义 真题例句 be 单独出现（无其他实义动词）“是” Anthropology is one of the social sciences.(2003, Translation) get/become/turn/go/grow“变得” … their behavior became markedly different.(2005, Reading Comprehension, PartA, Text1) look/sound/smell/taste/feel 感官动词 “看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来… … ” They look cute. (2005, Reading Comprehension,PartA, Text1) And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability...(2004, ReadingComprehension, Part A Text 3) keep / remain/seem／appear...