2020 届高考英语二轮复习语法突破 17【词性转换】高考英语词性转换（构词法）速查速记考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1．动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationexpect—expectation 期望correct—correction 改正celebrate—celebration 庆祝；庆祝会 attract—attraction 吸弓丨conclude—conclusion 结论 discuss—discussion 讨论；辩论特殊：explain—explanation 解释 admit—admission 接纳；准许入学 compete—competition 比赛，竞争 pronounce—pronunciation 发音 describe—description 扌苗写 decide—decision 决定invite—invitation 邀请graduate—graduation 毕业-er/-ordrive—driver 司机；驾驶员announce—announcer 广播员conduct—conductor 指挥；售票员-mentpunish—punishment 惩罚achieve—achievement 功绩；成就 treat—treatment 对待；治疗 equip—equipment装备；设备 govern—government 政府特殊：argue—argument 辩论；论据-ance/-enceappear—appearance 出现；夕卜貌perform—performance 表演；节目 exist—existence 存在；生存 prefer—preference 偏爱refer—reference 参考；查阅特殊：guide—guidance 指引；指导-ingbegin—beginning 开安始-ure/-turefail—failure 失败；倒闭press—pressure 压力 depart—departure 离开；出发mix—mixture 混合；混合物特殊：expose—exposure 暴露-yrecover—recovery 恢复；痊愈discover—discovery 发现其他choose—choice 选择vary—variety 多样化；种类 tend—tendency 趋向；趋势2•形容词变名词的后缀后缀例词-ageshort—shortage 不足；短缺-cyaccurate—accuracy 准确性private—privacy 隐私；私密 efficient—efficiency 效率；功效 fluent—fluency 流利；流畅-domfree—freedom 自由；自主特殊：wise—wisdom 明智；智慧 bored—boredom 厌烦-ence/-ancedifferent—difference 差异silent—silence 沉默 patient—patience 耐心 absent—absence 缺席 present—presence 出席 confident—confidence 信心 convenient—convenience 便利 important—importance 重要-nessweak—weakness 虚弱；弱点kind—kindness 仁慈；好意 careless—carelessness 粗心大意-thwarm—warmth 温暖；热情特殊：strong—strength 力气；强项 deep—depth ...
