1 第一类MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、 Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 passenger car 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompact car 普通级轿车4 compact car 中级轿车5 intermediate car 中高级轿车6 limousine car 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 light bus 轻型客车4 medium bus 中型客车5 large bus 大型客车6 extra bus 特大型客车7 articulated bus 铰链客车8 double-deck bus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motor truck 货车2 mini- truck 微型货车3 light truck 轻型货车4 medium truck 中型货车5 heavy truck 重型货车6 off-road vehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dump truck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer toeing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、 Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 front axle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器6 propeller shaft 传动轴7 universal joint 万向节8 final drive and differential 主减速器和差速器9 rear axle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1 maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速2 time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间3 maximum gradability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度4 constant-speed fuel econ- omy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗5 economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1 front engine , rear wheel drive 前置发动机,后轮驱动2 rear engine , rear wheel drive 后置发动机,后轮驱动序号英文中文2 3 front engine , front wheel drive 前置发动机,前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine 驾驶室下置发动机5 underfloor engine 车厢地板下置发动机三、 Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1 vehicle overall length 车长2 vehicle overall ...