Unit 7 Teenagers should be allow ed to choose their ow n clothes Section A 1. 语态: 1) 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 2)被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词” 构成。(如果要强调动作的执行者,可加上by+执行者。 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are done English is spoken by many people. 许多人说英语。 一般过去时 was/were done Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的 一般将来时 shall/will be done am/is/are going to be done A library will be built in the city. 市里将建一个图书馆 The plan is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 该计划将会在明天的会议上讨论。 过去将来时 should/would be done was/were going to be done He told me that he would be taught a lesson by his father. 他告诉我他会被他的爸爸教训一顿。 He told me the plan was going to be discussed at the meeting 他告诉我该计划将会在会议上讨论 现在进行时 am/is/are being done The car is being repaired. 车正在被修理。 过去进行时 was/were being done The car was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候车正在被修理。 现在完成时 have/has been done This novel has been translated into many languages. 这部小说已被译成多种语言。 过去完成时 had been done When he reached the station, all the tickets had been sold out. 当他到车站时票已售完 注:done 即及物动词的过去分词。 3)含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如: The trees may be planted in spring. 树可在春天种植。 The room must be kept clean. 房间必须保持整洁。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 4)被动语态的用法 当我们...