1 高一英语必修一语法总复习 知识清单 Welcome u nit: 句子成分和基本句型 Unit 1: 短语或词组 Unit 2: 现在进行时表示将来 Unit 3: 附加疑问句 Unit 4: 定语从句(关系代词引导) Unit 5: 关系副词及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 知识精讲 Welcome u nit: 句子成分和基本句型 一、句子成分分析:(8 种:主 谓 表 宾 定 状 补 同位语) 1 、主语(Su bject) :动作的发出者,可由_______、________、_________、_________或_________等来充当,通常置于________。 用下划线标下列句中的主语,并指出其词性 1 、 Lishui High School is a century-old school.________________ 2 、 You are promising students.______________ 3 、 The old should be well respected._______________ 5 To exercise regularly is good for your health.__________ 6 Smoking is harmful to your health.__________ 7 Watching a movie is enjoyable.____________ 8 What will happen tomorrow is unknown._________ 9 it’s very important for the young to study hard and gain knoeledge. 2 、谓语(Predicate): 只有动词或动词短语才能充当,置于主语之后。 类别 特点 例句 ① 及物动词 (v.t) 跟宾语 The people of the world love peace. He told us an interesting stoy. ① 不及物动词 (v.i) 不跟宾语 An earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. He finally arrived home on time. 2 ①系动词 (Link-v) 跟表语 They are very busy. The children look healthy. ①助动词(aux.v) (本身无特殊意思) I didn’t go fishing. I did go to school. I have been learning English for 9 years. 用下划线标出下列句子中的谓语,并指出其词性。 ①I love my father and mother.___________ ①Tim didn’t know the reason.___________ ①We have seen the film.___________ ①They are looking for a boy.___________ ①A crazy learning desire exists in my class.____________ 3、表语(Predicativ e) 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 系动词分类: 1)状态系动词:be 动词 2)感官动词:look, feel, s...