1 介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句(一) “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定
一.介词选择的主要标准 1
介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to w hich they can be controlled on purpose
人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的
( to a degree ) The gentleman about w hom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief
你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷
( tell sb
about sb
) The English play in w hich my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success
那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功
( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for w hich they are being trained
学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功
( be trained for the job ) 2
介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man w i