中国特色社会主义理论与实践研究课程设计 – – – – –环境污染治理的制度及实践专业：地质工程学号：2112160031、2112160042、2112160030 姓名：郭宇伦、王萌辉、祖琳授课老师：张秀荣摘要“十三五” 规划实施以来， 中国经济发展进入新常态，环境保护也迎来了重要战略机遇期。然而， 在社会经济的发展过程中环境污染问题“欠账” 较多， 目前的环保形势依然严峻。如何加快补齐全面建成小康社会的生态环境短板成为中国政府面临的重大挑战。本文列举了我国现存的环境污染的问题，并且自70 年代初开始总结我国环境保护的制度与实践，深刻归纳了各个阶段环境保护的特点。根据当前存在的一些不足之处，提出一些建议， 以期为我国环境保护研究提供些许参考。关键词 :环境污染 ; 制度演变 ; 治理实践Abstract Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, China's economic development has entered a New Normal. And the environmental protection has also faced an important period of strategic opportunity. However, environmental pollution’ s "debts" are excessive in the process of socio-economic development. Current environmental situation is still grim. How to speed up completing the building of the ecological environment’s short board of comprehensive well-off society has become a major challenge facing the Chinese government. This paper enumerates the existing problems of environmental pollution and summarizes the institution and practices of environmental protection in China since the early 1970s, and the characteristics of environmental protection at various stages. Based on the existing shortcomings, some suggestions are made to provide some references for the research of environmental protection in China. Key words: Environmental pollution ；Institutional Evolution ；Governance practices 1. 环境污染的现状1.1 农村环境污染现状首先，从农业生产来看， 农药和地膜污染严重。由于我国农村地区对农药、化肥的滥用，直接导致了耕地的大量污染、土壤的肥力下降，引发了残留农药和化肥直接对环境的污染;此外...
