现在完成时被动语态详解与练习-附习题

学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005 春) A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005) A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. — The window is dirty. — I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn ’t cleanedB. didn ’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn ’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“⋯⋯已经被⋯⋯”。如：The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。2) 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done。如：The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时被动语态的否定式为：have / has + not + been + done。如：Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have / has提到主语的前面。如：Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + have / has + been + done。如：Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请？最后，我们再来看一下这几道高考题：第 1 题的第一句话告诉我们，橱柜里看不到咖啡了，所以紧接着要问“咖啡已经被喝完了吗？”，故选A。第 2 题的意思是“昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万...