用语aswell与aswellas用法归纳

用语 as well 与 as well as 用法归纳as well 与 as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。一、 as well 用法：1、as well常用作状语，作 “又；也 ”解，相当于too 或 also ，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝ going ，too ）.我要到伦敦去， 我妹妹也要去。I not only play the guitar， I sing as well （＝ I also sing ）. 我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行 ”或“倒不如 ”解，用来缓和语气。如：You may as well go. 你去也好。The weather was so bad that we might（just ）as well have stayed at home. 天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。3、as well 可以直接用于just 后， 用作应答语 （可视为 It's just as well、的省略），作“幸亏， 幸而；无妨；没关系 ”解。如：— We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。— Just as well 、I hear it isn't very good. 不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。二. as well as 一、分清本义与引申义1. 用于本义as well as 用于本义，可视为as⋯ as结构与 well 的自然搭配，其意为“与⋯⋯一样好”，在否定句中可用 not so well as 代替 not as well as 。如：He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。2. 用于引申义用于引申义，表示“不但⋯⋯而且”“既是⋯⋯也是”“而且”“还”。如：He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。注：有时还可译为“除⋯⋯之外，还”，与besides, in addition to 的用法相似。如：As well as learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. 今年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，他还在上西班牙语课。二、弄清强调重点A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是A 不是 B，即 A as well as B=not only B but...