学习必备欢迎下载专题十一特殊句型(省略、倒装、强调及其他)一、省略1.状语从句的省略(1)有些时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,而且从句的谓语动词又包含be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。While (I was) in Beijing ,I paid a visit to the Great Wall.在北京时,我去游览了长城。If (you are) asked ,you may come in.如果被叫到,你可以进来。She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。Though cold, he still wore a shirt.尽管冷,他仍穿着件衬衫。(2)还有诸如: if so(如果如此 );if any(如果有 );if in need(如果需要 ); if necessary(如果有必要 )。Errors ,if (there are) any ,should be corrected.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. 有可能的话明天来。Get up early tomorrow ,if not (you don't get up early) , you will miss the first bus.明天早点起床,如果不的话,你会错过早班车。He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home),leave him a note.那时他可能不在家,如果这样给他留个字条吧。(2009 ·湖南高考 )Every evening after dinner ,if notfrom work ,I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tiredB.tiringC.tired D.to be tired选句意:每天晚饭后,如果不是很累,我会花一些时间遛狗。tired 表示主句主语 I 所处的状态。故选C。2.I ‘ m afraid,I think ,I believe,I hope,I guess 等作答句,后面跟 so与 not 分别等于肯定或否定,宾语从句可省去。— Do you think it will rain ?— I hope not (that it will not rain).— Do you believe our team will win ?— I guess so.3.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常在be afraid ,expect, forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean, prefer,refuse,seem,try ,want, wish 等的后边。 I asked him to see the film, but he didn't want to.我请他去看电影,但他不想去。(2)在 have, need,ought,be going,used 等后面。学习必备欢迎下载I didn't want...