1 内容提要：电池是指能将其它形式的能量直接转化为电能的装置。最早的电池我们可以追溯到两百年以前意大利物理学家伏打发明的伏打电池，它使人们第一次获得了比较稳定而持续的电流，具有划时代的意义。在伏打电池原理和研发精神的指引下，人们通过不断努力，开发了一代又一代的新型电池，从人们普遍使用的干电池到新型的太阳能电池、锂聚合物电池和燃料电池等等。 但在科技高速发展的今天，随着电子器械和各种便携设备日益普及，电池在生产生活中的地位和作用也与日俱增，其使用量亦随之大幅度上升，产生的废电池数量日益增加。但是由于人们对废电池的不正当处理，对环境造成了极大的危害，同时造成资源的无端浪费。其实，废旧电池中的可利用资源还是很多的。只要我们做好回收工作，废旧电池就不再“可怕”。 Batteries can other forms of energy is directly converted into electric devices. The batteries can be traced back to the earliest years ago invented by the Italian physicist photovoltaic PV cellists allows for the first time a relatively steady and constant current, and is of epoch-making significance. PV cell research in principle and the spirit of the guidelines, people through constant efforts to develop a new generation after generation of batteries. From the widespread use of a new type of solar battery, lithium polymer batteries and fuel cells and so on. However, the rapid development in science and technology today, along with various electronic devices and the increasing popularity of portable equipment. Battery life of the position and role in the production has grown; its use has gone up by a large margin. The increasing number of used batteries. However, due to the improper handling of waste battery, causing great harm to the environment and wasting resources groundless. In fact, the spent batteries are many resources available. As long as we do a good job recycling, waste batteries will no longer be "terrible." 关键字：废...
