There be 句型新市初级中学刘文广2018.11There be 句型There be 句型表示“某处有或存在某人或某物”一.句型构成：There +be+主语（人或物）+地点例如：桌上有一本书。___________________ on the desk.那里有一个苹果。______________________ over there.答案：There is a bookThere is an apple二.名词及主谓一致：当主语是名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用单数 is;当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词用复数形式 are.例如：画里有一条河。There _______a river in the picture.冰箱里有一些牛奶。There _______some milk in the fridge.教室里有三个学生。There_______three students in the classroom.答案： isisAre三.就近原则：如果 There be 句型后的主语有几个并列的名词时，则根据离 be 最近的名词的数确定 be 的形式，即该名词是单数，be 就用 is；如果该名词是复数，be 就用 are.例如：数上有一只鸟和两个苹果。There ______ a bird and two apples in the tree.There _______ two apples and a birdin the tree.答案： isAre四.一般疑问句句式：结构为：1.Is +there+a/an+单数名词+介词短语？2.Is +there+不可数名词+介词短语？3.Are +there+any+复数名词+介词短语？回答用 Yes,there is/are. No, there isn't.aren't.例如：--桌上有一本书吗？--没有。--_______ a book on the desk?--No, there ____.答案： Is thereisn't五.特殊疑问句句式：结构为：1.How many +复数名词+are there+介词短语？2.How much +不可数名词+is there+介词短语？例如：你班有多少学生？___________________________ in your class?瓶子里有多少牛奶？_______________________ in the bottle?答案：How many students are thereHow much milk is there六.There be 的将来时：结构：1.There is /are going to be2.There will be例如：明天将有一场大雪。___________________ a heavy snow tomorrow.=_______________a heavy snow tomorrow.明天这里将有两场电影。_______________________ two films here tomorrow.=________________ two films here tomorrow.答案：There is going to beThere will beThere are going to beThere will be七.There be 和 have/has 的区别：There be 句型强调"某处有某...
