中考英语易错考点---词义辨析

中考英语易错考点---词义辨析1. high, low, expensive 与 cheap辨析诀窍：价格（price）有高低（high、low），物品有贵贱（expensive、cheap）例题：（1）---Will you buy the red coat？---No，I won’t. It’s so _______ that I can’t afford it.AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap（2）It’s a useful dictionary. But the price is ________. The little boy can’t afford it.AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap2. hard ; hardly辨析诀窍：hardly（几乎不）不是 hard 的副词形式。例题：（1） He is interested in English. So he studies it hard. But he doesn’t like Japanese,so he hardly studies Japanese.（2） It’s raining so_______ that we can ______ go out.A. hard; hardB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardD .hardly; hardly3. hard-working, hard work 和 work hard辨析诀窍:What hard work it is！He is a hard-working student, he always works hard at it.3. a number of 与the number of辨析诀窍:a lnumber of 相当于 many 或 some，后跟名词复数作主语，谓语根据名词复数确定；the number of 后跟名词复数作主语，谓语根据 the number 确定用单数形式。例题：In our school library there _______ a number of books on scienceand in theseyears the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is14. ...so ...that...;...enough to...; ... too...to 的用法辨析诀窍:…so ...that...表示“如此...以至于.....; …too...to...表示“太...而不能...” ;…enough to...;表示“足够....而达到...”或“不足够....而不能达到...”，即前肯后肯，前否后否。...so ...that...后接句子；...enough to...;和... too...to...后接动词原形。例：（1） The boy is six years old, so he is so old that he can go to school.(同义句）The boy is six years old, so he is old enough to go to school.（2）The boy is only one years old,and he is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句）The boy is only one years old, and he is too young to go to s...