中考英语阅读词义猜测讲解教案一、考点分析猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文(context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。二、考察形式猜测词义的能力属于英语的基本能力之一。具体到考试题型上，在单项选择、完型填空、首字母填空、阅读理解等题型上都会有体现，尤其是阅读类题目，对陌生单词意思的猜测和对熟词生义的理解都是会直接影响到对文章的理解。阅读理解题型往往会以如下形式进行考察。1.What does the word “…” refer to?2.The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______.3.By saying that“…”, the author means that ___.看到这样的题目，就知道，若是不能理解所指单词意思，那就是失分喽！三、猜词方法大突破前面一开始我们猜测了几个单词的意思 ，现在我们在有上下文语境的情况下，你猜的对不对。On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. Because it is the first day for himto work，When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machinebroke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. Hiscomrade told him, “Take it easy, you are a green hand.”Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. Its wingsare red. It is very small.第 1 页 共 10 页Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as abig potato.Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visitjohn twice.【讲解】一个完全陌生的单词，或者一个熟悉的单词怎么都看不出啥意思？为什么？缺乏上下文的语境,一个单词，尤其是在文章中出现的单词 ，其前后句子或单词在意义上和语法上都会与其相联系。如上面几句，第一句，第二句，第三句都是相当于对单词的解释，第四句就是因果关系，根据我们的日常生活逻辑，喝水多了，自然就要上厕所。所以这些就是帮助我们判断词义的重要线索...
