牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一语法总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结 一、 有关定语从句的一些要点 I. 只能用“that” 的情况 1． 先行词为 anything/everything/all/any/little 等不定代词时 注：有时 all/everything/anything + that 定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句） We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can） The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to） 2． 先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only 修饰时 3． 先行词既有人又有物时 We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew. 4．引导词在从句中作表语时 My hometown is no longer a small village that it u sed to be.(that 在从句中做表语) 5．避免重复时 Who is the person that you want to see. II. 不能用that 的情况 1. 介词之后 The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后 Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose 的使用：既指人又指物，替代 his, her, their, its 及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school ’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover) IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which 若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which; 作状语, 用where/when/why (往往 =“介词+which”) 1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which) 2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语) 3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代 in my childhood) 4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作 spend 的宾语) 5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which happened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语） 6．This is the very reas...