初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4.family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画 Let’s go andsee a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.9.weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not goodfor you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，street街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason1cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practicemakes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正...
