abbreviation缩写法antonymy反义现象acculturation语言文化移入antonym反以词acoustic phonetics声学语言学apocope词尾音脱落acronym词首字母缩略词aphasia失语症address term称谓语aphasic失语症患者addresser发话人applied linguistics应用语言学addressee受话人arbitrariness任意性adjacency毗邻argument论元Adjacency Condition毗邻条件articulatory phonetics发音语音学Adjacency Parameter毗邻参数articulatory variable发音变项Affix词缀aspiration送气Affixation加词缀法assimilation同化Affricate塞擦音approximation近似化Afroasiatic非亚语系auditory phonetics听觉语音学agreement rule一致关系规则Austronesian…语系allophone音位变体Babbling咿呀学语alveolar齿龈音back-formation逆向构词法alveolus齿龈back vowel后元音angular gyrus角形脑回Behaviorism行为主义Behaviorist learning theory行为主义学习理论classical language古典语言Behaviorist Psychology行为主义心理学clipping略写法Bilabial双唇音closed class word封闭类词Bilingualism双语现象code代码Black English黑人英语code-switching代码切换Blending混合法cognate同源词Borrowing借用co-hyponyms并列下义词bound morpheme黏着语素coinage创新词brain lateralization大脑左右半球侧化color word色彩词branching node分叉点combinational rule组合规则broad transcription宽式音标commissives承诺类Broca’s area布罗卡区communicative competence交际能力caretaker speech保姆语comparative reconstruction比较重建法case格competence语言能力Case Condition格条件complement补语case marking格标志complement construction补足语causative verb使役动词complementarity互补性反义现象central vowel中元音complementary distribution互补分布cerebral cortex大脑皮层complex sentence复合句cerebral plasticity大脑弹性componential analysis成分分析法channel渠道components of meaning意义成分compound word复合词declaration宣告类compounding复合法deep structure深层结构computational linguistics计算语言学dental齿音concept概念derivation派生法conceptualist view意念观derivational morpheme派生语素consonant辅音derivative派生词constituent成分descriptive linguistics描写语言学constituent struct...
