小学英语语法：疑问句的分类（特殊疑问句）VIP专享

疑问句的分类——特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。1.特殊疑问词1）疑问代词①what（什么）What can you see？你能看到什么？② which（哪个，哪些）Which is bigger？哪一个更大？③ whose（谁的）Whose is this umbrella？这是谁的伞？④ whom 谁（宾格）Whom do you like to be with？你喜欢和谁待在一起？2）疑问副词①when（何时）When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？②where（何地）Where do you live？你住哪里？③why（为什么）why do you like him？你为什么喜欢他？④how（怎么样）How do you feel today？你今天感觉怎么样？3）疑问形容词 what，which，whose（后加名词）What colour is the sky？天空是什么颜色？Which shoes do you like？你喜欢哪双鞋子？Whose car is this？这是谁的车？2.特殊疑问词组1）how many 多少（后跟可数名词）How many apples have you got？你有几个苹果？2）how much 多少（后跟不可数名词）How much milk is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少牛奶？3）how long 多久How long did he stay here？他在这儿待了多久？4）how often 多久一次How often do you visit your grandparents？你多久看一次你的祖父母？5）what time 什么时间What time do you get up every day？你每天几点起床？6）what colour 什么颜色What colour is your dress？你的裙子是什么颜色的？3.特殊疑问句的语序1）疑问句提问的对象为主语，只要将主语替换为特殊疑问词，其余不变Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。Who is your good friend？谁是你的好朋友？His bike is broken.他的自行车坏了。Whose bike is broken？谁的自行车坏了？2）如针对句子的其他成分提问，其语序改为疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序+ ？I can see yellow.我能看见黄色。What colour can you see？你看到什么颜色？He goes to school by taxi. 他坐出租车去上学。How does he go to school？他怎么去上学？The bag is thirty yuan.这个包 30 元。How much is the bag？这个包多少钱？★特殊疑问句的回答不能用 Yes./No.来回答。一定是提问什么就回答什么。有时也可以用简便回答：What is your father？你父亲做什么的？A doctor.医生。★Why 引导的特殊疑问句要用 because 来回答。Why do you like monkeys？你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are clever. 因为它们很聪明。