芷江民族职业中专学校对口升学计算机类复习教程——网页制作 整理：张金龙 1 HTML 知识点汇总 第一章 HTML基础知识 1、 HTML简介 HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)，超文本标记语言，HTML 利用各种标记来标识文档的结构以及标识超链接的信息。它是从 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language，标准通用标识语言)中的一个子集演变而来的。 2、 HTML的标记组成 HTML 用于描述功能的符号称为“标记”。标记在使用时必须用尖括号“<>”括起来，而且是成对出现的，无斜杠的标记表示该标记的作用开始，有斜杠的标记表示该标记的作用结束。如、
等 1) 单标记：有些标记能完整的表达标记里的意思，只须在尖括号中输入标记名即可，这类标记叫单标记。XHTML 中要求单标记也必须闭合，即在标记“>”前添加斜杠。常见的单标记如
、
等。 2) 双标记：双标记有头有尾，且前面的标记与后面的标记保持一致，但在后面的标记前有斜线，语法形如：<标记>内容。例如：
段落
3) XHTML 要求所有标记均为小写，且所有标记属性必须添加双引号 4) 标记对不能交叉 3、 HTML基本结构
网页标题 1)
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