飞扬英语之精典语法 高考单项选择试题,答案详细 1 2 0 1 2 -2 0 1 4 高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词 (2014 安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。puzzled 意为“困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的,灵敏的,易受伤害的”;optimistic 意为“乐观的”;embarrassed 意为“尴尬的,窘迫的”。根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知,我对未来很有信心。故 C 正确。 (2014 安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在等待被提拔的期间,Henry 全力以赴,履行职责。 “get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式,如:get burnt 意为“被烫伤”,get paid 意为“获得报酬”,get changed 意为“更衣”, get separated 意为“分开”,get divorced 意为“离婚”;句中 get promoted 意为“被提拔”。 根据句意可知 B 正确。 (2014 山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:门上有一张纸条,上面写着:商店何时再开业。句中的名词note 与动词say 之间有主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作定语。having said 表示已经完成的动作, 不能误选。句中 saying 相当于定语从句 which says。故 A 正确。 【语言知识】 1. 报道,声称;预告 It is said he would resign.人们都传说他要辞职了 2. say(钟,地图等) 表明,表示,显示,某物上写着什么内容。“The message says……;The book doesn’t say……;The notice says……等”为常用句型。 The notice says there will be a concert tonight. 通知说今晚将有一场音乐会。 The book doesn’t say when he was born. 这本书并...