1 第三章 矩阵的初等变换与线性方程组 1.把下列矩阵化为行最简形矩阵: (1) 340313021201; (2) 174034301320; (3) 12433023221453334311; (4) 34732038234202173132
解 (1) 3403130212011312)3()2(~rrrr020031001201 )2()1(32 ~rr01003100120123~rr 300031001201 33~r100031001201323~rr 100001001201 3121)2(~rrrr100001000001 (2) 174034301320 1312)2()3(2~rrrr310031001320 21233~rrrr000031001002021~r000031005010 2 (3) 12433023221453334311 141312323~rrrrrr1010500663008840034311 )5()3()4(432 ~rrr221002210022100343112423213~rrrrrr000000000