英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析Abｏuthalｆofｔhｅｉnｆanｔandｍaternａldeathsiｎｄevｅｌｏpiｎgcountrieｓcoｕldbｅavｏｉdeｄifwｏmenhadusedfamilyｐlａｎninｇmeｔhodstoprｅventhiｇｈrisk＿___1____ﻫpregnancies,accｏrdingｔoarepoｒｔpubｌiｓhingreｃentｌyｂytheJｏｈｎsHopｋing___＿2___＿ﻫUnｉｖerｓitｙ.ﻫThereportindｉcａtｅｓｔｈａt5.6millｉｏninfanｔdｅａｔhsaｎd2，000,000ｍaｔeｒｎａlﻫDeａthscoｕｌdｂｅpｒeventedthisｙearifwoｍencｈosetoｈaveｔhｅirｓchｉlｄren＿＿＿_３＿＿__withinthesａfestyｅarswｉthａdequaｔeiｎｔerｖalsａmongbirthｓanｄｌimitｅdｔｈeir_＿＿_4_＿__ﻫfaｍｉliｅｓｔｏｍoｄerａtｅsizｅ.ﻫTｈisamｏuntstoaboｕtｈalｆofthe9.８miｌlｉｏｎinfanｔand３7０.０00mａterｎaldeathsｉndevelｏpingcoｕntries,ｅｘｃludｅdChina,esｔｉｍatedfｏrthisyeａrby__＿_5＿___ﻫtheＵniteｄNatｉoｎ’sＣｈilｄren’ｓFuｎdaｎｄｔheＵSCｅnｔersfｏrＤiｓｅaｓｅＣｏntｒolﻫrｅspectably.Chｉnawａsｅｘcｌｕdedbeｃausevｅryfewｂiｒthｓoｃcuｒinthehiｇｈ____6___＿ﻫriskcaｔegorｉeｓ.ﻫTheｒｅportsａyｓthaｔｅvｉｄeｎｃｅsfｒomaroｕnｄｔheｗoｒldsｈｏwstｈeriskof＿_＿_7_＿__ﻫｍａｔernalorinｆantｉllanｄdｅａｔhisthehｉgｈeｓtｉnfourｓpecificｔypｅsof＿__＿８_____pｒegnaｎcy;pｒｅgnａｎciesbeforethemoｔhｅris1８ｙeａｒoｌｄ;tｈoｓｅａfterthe____９____motheris35yeaｒsｏld;pregnanciesafｔerfoｕrbiｒｔhｓ;andthoselesseｒthan____10＿__＿ﻫtwoyeaｒsapａrｔ．参考答案及解析:１将hadused改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如：ﻫＭanywoｕldbewiseｉftheydidnotthｉｎktｈｅmｓelｖｅsｗise.许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。ﻫﻫ２将puｂlisｈiｎｇ改为pｕbliｓhｅdﻫｒｅpｏrt和pｕblish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰reｐort。例如:ﻫAnydiscｏverｙｔｈatwemayｍａke,ｈoweversmalｌ,willrｅmaｉnaｃquiredｋnoｗlｅｄge．任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。ﻫﻫ3将theｉrs改为ｔheｉrﻫ4将among改为ｂeｔwｅｅｎ在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用ｂｅtwｅeｎ。ﻫﻫ5将过去分词excludｅｄ改为介词ｅxcludinｇ。ﻫeｘｃluding意为“不包括…”ﻫ6将respectａbly改为reｓpｅctｉveｌyresｐｅctiｖeｌｙ意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectabｌｙ意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。ﻫ７将evideｎｃes改为eｖidｅnce。ﻫevidenｃe是不可数名词。ﻫ８将ｉll改为ilｌneｓs。９将yｅａｒ改为ｙears。１０将lesseｒ改为less“Home，sweetｈome”isaphrａｓｅｔｈateｘｐressanessenｔialﻫatｔitｕdeiｎtheUniｔeｄStateｓ．Wheｔｈerthereaｌityoflifeｉntｈｅﻫfamｉlyhoｕseissweeｔornosweet，thｅｃherisｈedideａｌofhoｍe_＿___1_____hasgrｅatｉmportancefｏｒmａｎyｐeopｌｅ.ThiｓidｅａlｉｓavitaｌｐａrtofｔheAmｅriｃandream.Thiｓdream,ﻫdrａｍaｔizeｄinｔhehistoryofninetｅｅnthcenturyEｕropeansettｌｅrｓofＡmericaｎWｅst，wastofｉnｄaｐiecｅofpｌacｅ,buiｌdahｏｕse＿＿＿__2___＿_ﻫfoｒone’sfamily,ａndｓtartedａfarm.Ｔhｅsｅsmallhoｕsehｏldｓwerｅ_____３__＿__ﻫportraｉtsｏfinｄependeｎｃe:ｔhｅenｔｉrefａmily－ｍｏｔher,ｆathｅr,ｃhｉｌdrｅn,ﻫevengrａndparｅnts-ｌｉvｅinaｓｍａllhouｓeandwoｒkiｎgtogethｅrto_＿＿＿＿4_____suｐpｏｒｔｅａcｈｏthｅr．Ａnyoｎeundersｔoｏｄtｈelｉfｅ-and-ｄeathimpｏｒtａnce__＿__5__＿__ﻫoffａｍｉlycoopeｒatiｏnandｈarｄｗｏrk.AltｈｏughmosｔｐeoｐleiｎtheﻫUniteｄStaｔesnｏlongerliveｏnｆａrms,bｕｔｔｈｅideａlofhomeownｅrsｈip_＿_＿_６___＿_ｉsｊｕstasstronginthetwentiｅtｈcｅｎturｙasｉtwaｓinthenineｔeｅnth.WhenU.Sｓｏｌｄｉerscam...
