欧洲文化入门复习题

《欧洲文化入门》复习题（一）DivisionOne:GreekCultureandRomanCultureGreekCultureI.填空1. Europeancultureismadeupofmanyelements,twooftheseelementsareconsideredtobemoreenduringandtheyaretheGreco-RomanelementandtheJudeo-Christianelement.2. Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5“century.3. Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,allGreecewasbroughtundertheruleofAlexander,kingofMacedon.4. In146B.C.theRomansconqueredGreece.5. Greek culturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcentury.6. Revivedin1896,theOlympicGameshavebecometheworld'sforemostamateursportscompetition.7. AncientGreeksconsideredHomertobetheauthoroftheirepics.8. TheIliaddealswiththeallianceofthestatesofthesouthernmainlandofGreece,ledbyAgamemnonintheirwaragainstthecityofTroy.9. TheOdysseydealswiththereturnofOdysseusaftertheTrojanwartohishome,islandofIthaca.10. OfthemanylyricpoetsofancientGreece,twoarestilladmiredbyreaderstoday:SapphoandPindar.11. Sappho wasconsideredthemostimportantlyricpoetofancientGreece.12. Pindar isbestknownforhisodescelebratingthevictoriesattheathleticgames,suchasthe14Olympicodes.13. ThethreegreattragicdramatistsofancientGreeceareAeschylus,Sophocles,andEuripides.14. AeschyluswrotesuchplaysasPrometheusBoundPersiansandAgamemnon15. SophocleswrotesuchtragicplaysasOedipustheKingElectrqandAntigone16. EuripideswrotemainlyaboutwomeninsuchplaysasAndromacheMedea,andTrojanWomen.17. Comedyalsoflourishedinthe5thcenturyB.C..ItsbestwriterwasAristophanes,whohasleftelevenplays,includingFrogs,Clouds,WaspsandBirds.18. Herodotus isoftencalled“FatherofHistory”.HewroteaboutthewarsbetweenGreeksandPersians.19. ThucydidesdescribedthewarbetweenAthensandSpartaandbetweenAthensandSyracuse,aGreekstateontheIslandofSicily.20. Pythagoras wasaboldthinkerwhohadtheideathatallthingswerenumbers.21. Pythagoras wasthefounderofscientificmathematics.22. Heracleituebelievedfiretotheprimaryelementoftheuniverse,outofwhicheverythingelsehadarisen.23. ThegreatestnamesinEuropeanphilosophyareSocrat...