精品文档---下载后可任意编辑任务型阅读阅读量较大，但阅读难度适中，一般原词与推理、归纳词的比例是 5∶5。2024 年能在文中找到原词的共 5 题，需要对原文词性、词形变换的共 1 题，归纳总结得出答案的共 4 题。2024 年推理、归纳题考查比例较大，共 6 题。能在原文中找到原词和需要对原文词性、词形变换的各 2 题。2024 年有 7 题可在原文中找到原词或相对应的词形、词性。任务型阅读将会继续在江苏高考试题中占有较大比重，考题形式还是主要以表格形和树状形为主，文章体裁主要以议论文为主，阅读量大，要求考生具有捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。(一)(2024·江苏)People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediatereward and delayedreward.In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value”．It is read so that th...
